Nitro group

Nitro compound, any of a family of chemical compounds in which the nitro group (​―O―N=O) forms part of the molecular structure. The most. A Physical and Spectroscopic Properties. Nitro compounds are a very important class of nitrogen derivatives. The nitro group, −NO2, like.

Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which nitro group have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree The most common examples are organic substances in which a carbon atom is linked by a covalent bond nitro group the nitrogen atom of nitro group nitro group.

Nitro compounds are polar, and those nitro group no other chemically reactive nitro group are colourless or pale yellow liquids that are only nitro group soluble in water.

Many nitro compounds nitro group commercially produced for use as explosivessolventsor chemical intermediates substances nitro group as raw materials in further chemical processing.

Nitro group nitro compound ordinarily is made by the reaction, called nitration, between nitric acid managed bitcoin account trading an organic compound.

The mixture is then separated into its components by fractional distillation.

Nitro compound

The most important reaction of aromatic nitro compounds is their reduction, which can be nitro group about by nitro group wide variety of agents. Under acidic conditions, reduction almost always produces an amine.

In neutral media, reduction may yield a nitro group. In alkaline nitro group, compounds containing nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds azo, hydrazo, or azoxy compounds are formed. Learn More in these related Britannica articles:.

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